Abstract Summary
Bicycle parking is a crucial component of cycling infrastructure that is often overlooked in cycling literature. However, it plays a vital role in promoting cycling-friendly cities. The potential reduction of carbon emissions in the transportation sector through a shift to cycling is well recognized. Modal transitions from high-carbon transportation modes to low-carbon alternatives offer significant opportunities for reducing carbon emissions. This study delves into the potential impact of secure bicycle parking on travel modal change. It focuses on key objectives: investigating the relationship between secure parking and increased bike usage, assessing willingness to pay based on costs and quantifying carbon savings resulting from travel behavior change. The research adopts a multi-faceted approach, incorporating qualitative and quantitative analyses. By exploring literature on cycling infrastructure, carbon emissions, and the role of parking in travel behaviour, the study centers on Concordia University campus parking in downtown Montreal, Canada. Findings indicate that secure bicycle parking significantly influences bike usage, with individuals more inclined to cycle when provided with convenient, safe, and affordable parking options. The research examined Montreal cyclists' preferences, their preferred characteristics, and their willingness to pay for enhanced services regarding these facilities. The evidence underscores the substantial impact of improved bicycle parking facilities on increasing cycling levels and promoting shifts from high-carbon to low-carbon transportation modes. The study highlights the financial advantages of converting car parking spaces to bike parking areas. It also demonstrates the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of investing in bicycle parking infrastructure. Prioritizing the development of better bicycle parking facilities integrated into transportation infrastructure is crucial for creating a greener and more sustainable environment. In conclusion, encouraging cycling through enhanced parking options holds the potential for substantial environmental, health, and economic benefits for individuals and society. The study provides insights into the relationship between secure bicycle parking and travel modal change and advocates for ongoing efforts to refine and expand bicycle parking solutions. Ultimately, by understanding and prioritizing cyclists' needs, we can pave the way for a more sustainable and cyclist-friendly urban landscape.
